Nestled in the scenic landscape of southern Middle Tennessee, Tims Ford Dam stands as a testament to modern engineering and a beacon for outdoor enthusiasts.
Constructed by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), this impressive structure not only plays a crucial role in flood control and electricity generation but also supports the thriving recreational area by Tims Ford Lake that attracts thousands of visitors each year
Tims Ford Dam History and Construction
Tims Ford Dam is located on the Elk River, approximately 62 miles upstream from its mouth into the Tennessee River. The dam’s construction began in 1966 and was completed in 1970, with its primary purposes being to aid in flood management, generate hydroelectric power, and enhance recreational opportunities in the region. The project was part of a broader initiative by the TVA to manage water resources in the Tennessee River basin, which spans multiple states.
Tims Ford Dam 1970 being built
The dam itself is an earth and rock-filled structure, standing about 175 feet high and stretching 1,580 feet across the Elk River. The reservoir it creates, Tims Ford Lake, spans about 10,700 acres and has a total shoreline of approximately 246 miles. This makes it one of the larger lakes in the region, providing ample space for a variety of things to do by Tims Ford Lake.
A handful of small farm towns like the city of Awalt were submerged by the rising waters.
Tims Ford Dam's Hydroelectric Power Generation
One of the dam's primary functions is hydroelectric power generation. Tims Ford Dam includes a power plant equipped with two generating units that have a combined capacity of 36 megawatts. This facility plays a crucial role in contributing to the region's energy mix, offering a renewable source of electricity that helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels and supports the TVA's mission of environmental stewardship.
Tims Ford Dam
Photo: Carl Banks
The power generated by Tims Ford Dam is not only significant for its environmental benefits but also for its role in supporting the local economy. By providing a reliable and cost-effective power source, the dam helps keep electric rates competitive, which is beneficial for both residents and businesses in the area.
Tims Ford Dam: Solving For Flood Control and Water Management
Beyond power generation, Tims Ford Dam is pivotal in managing the water resources of the Elk River watershed. The region is prone to flooding, especially during the rainy seasons, and the dam’s operations are crucial for mitigating the impact of excessive rainfall. By controlling the flow of water through the reservoir, the TVA can prevent the downstream flooding that used to be a regular and destructive occurrence before the dam's construction.
Intakes under the water at the Tims Ford Dam
photo: Steve Yarborough
This aspect of the dam’s functionality is perhaps less visible to the public but no less important. It exemplifies the dam’s role in enhancing the safety and well-being of the communities along the Elk River and further downstream.
Recreational Opportunities By Tims Ford Dam
Tims Ford State Park, which surrounds the lake, is a major draw for tourists and locals alike. The park offers a wealth of recreational activities, including boating, fishing, swimming, and water skiing. Anglers find the lake particularly appealing, with abundant populations of largemouth and smallmouth bass, crappie, and catfish.
Tims Ford State Park walking bridge
The park also features extensive trails for hiking and biking, which offer stunning views of the lake and surrounding countryside. For those who prefer a more relaxed pace, there are numerous picnic areas and campsites available, making it an ideal location for family outings and long weekend retreats.
In addition to water-based activities, Tims Ford State Park hosts a well-regarded golf course designed by Jack Nicklaus. This adds another layer of attraction to the area, drawing golf enthusiasts to enjoy a round in a picturesque setting.
Tims Ford Dam is more than just a structure of concrete and earth; it is a cornerstone of community life in southern Middle Tennessee. Through its role in flood control, power generation, and recreation, the dam and the surrounding area serve a wide range of public interests and needs. Whether one is interested in the technical aspects of its construction and operation or simply in enjoying the natural beauty and recreational facilities it supports, Tims Ford Dam represents a harmonious blend of nature and technology.
Hero Photo: Carl Banks
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